The Westland Whirlwind
Britain's entry in the heavily-armed twin engined fighter sweepstakes
was the Westland Whirlwind. Unfortunately Inadequate engines lead to
the Whirlwind only being used by two squadrons of the RAF, Nos. 137
and 263, and by December 1943 the Whirlwind was withdrawn from service.
According to Michael Bowyer in 'Fighting Colours' . . . " One
of the new types which came into its own in 1941 was the Westland Whirlwind
. . . Unlike other fighters they had pale blue (not duck egg green)
and black undersurfaces. One Whirlwind was recorded with all-blue undersurfaces
as late as June 22 1941, P6997 being the machine. HE-H wears black undersurfaces
to the port wing, and has sky spinners and fuselage band".
Westland Whirlwind Mk.I P6995
No.263 Sqn RAF
November 1940-April 1941
Again Michael Bowyer . . . " February 18, 1941 brought a revision.
The black under surface was now to be removed, except on Whirlwinds
which retained their unusual rich blue and black finish for many months
for 'recognition' purposes."
Conversations with Chris Banyai-Riepl and Will Riepl have led us to
the conclusion that the blue mentioned is actually a form of Duck Egg
Blue, which at the time that Bowyer recorded his observations of Whirlwinds
was significantly different from the Duck Egg Green on other aircraft
.. he also specifically mentions in his notes that the band and spinner
colour was different from the bottom colour.
HE-J shows the above markings, as well as the original green/brown
camouflage.
Westland Whirlwind Mk.I P6969
No.263 Sqn RAF
April-August 1941
HE-V is seen here in green/brown with sky (Duck Egg Green). Note the
original location of the antennae, as well as the unique presentation
of the fin-flash.
Westland Whirlwind Mk.I P7116
No.263 Sqn RAF
August 1941 - May 1942
In August 1941 the Whirlwinds had their Brown upperworks replaced with
Sea Grey, while the lower was now in Medium Sea Grey. Many Whirlwinds
were presentation aircraft and P7116 was one of these, being named 'Bellows
Argentina No.2'. Other markings shown are the Squadron Commander's pennant
and a lucky cloverleaf. The tail fairing is shown in black and white,
however I have also seen it described as red/white.
Westland Whirlwind Mk.I P7062
No.263 Sqn RAF
Late 1943
Another interesting design on the tail fairing of this aircraft from
No.263 Sqn.
The other Whirlwind squadron was No.13, two examples follow.
Westland Whirlwind Mk.I P7116
No.137 Sqn RAF
May 1942 - June 1943
Westland Whirlwind Mk.I P7116
No.137 Sqn RAF
Mid 1943
References:
- FIGHTING COLOURS - RAF FIGHTER CAMOUFLAGE 1937-1975: Bowyer, MJF;
Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1975
- Various articles and photos from the files of Dave Fletcher, Chris
Banyai-Riepl, Will Riepl and Shane Jenkins